Debunking 10 Myths Surrounding Citizenship and Naturalization Services
The process of acquiring citizenship in a new country is fraught with complexities and intricate legalities that can be challenging for even the most educated individual to navigate. When it comes to U.S. Citizenship and Naturalization services, certain misconceptions abound, creating a cloud of confusion for potential applicants. This article aims to debunk ten such myths, providing clarity to help individuals better understand the process, thus facilitating their journey to becoming American citizens.
Myth 1: The process is quick and easy
One of the most common misconceptions is that the naturalization process is a swift and simple procedure. However, this is far from the truth. According to data from The United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), the process can take between 6 months to a year, or even longer. The process involves in-depth background checks, interviews, tests, and a substantial amount of paperwork, which makes it a time-consuming endeavor.
Myth 2: The process is prohibitively expensive
While there are fees associated with the application process, it is not exorbitantly expensive, contrary to popular belief. As of now, it costs $725 to apply for naturalization. Moreover, fee waivers are available for individuals who meet certain income requirements.
Myth 3: Fluency in English is a requisite
Though proficiency in English is part of the naturalization test, complete fluency is not required. The USCIS provides study materials and resources designed to help applicants understand the level of English required.
Myth 4: The citizenship test is impossible to pass
The citizenship test, consisting of English language and civics components, is often thought to be exceptionally difficult. However, with adequate preparation using freely available resources, it is entirely possible to pass. In fact, according to the USCIS, over 90% of applicants pass the test.
Myth 5: Having a criminal record disqualifies one from naturalization
While serious crimes may affect eligibility for naturalization, minor offenses or a single, past mistake does not necessarily disqualify an individual. The key factor here is 'good moral character', which is evaluated over a statutory period.
Myth 6: Children born to non-citizens cannot be U.S. citizens
The principle of jus soli, the right of anyone born in the territory of a state to nationality or citizenship, is enshrined in the U.S. Constitution. Thus, children born in the U.S. are automatically granted U.S. citizenship, regardless of their parents' immigration status.
Myth 7: Naturalized citizens do not enjoy the same rights as natural-born citizens
Naturalized citizens enjoy nearly all the same rights as natural-born citizens, with the singular exception that they cannot run for President or Vice President. They can vote, serve on juries, and hold any other public office.
Myth 8: Once naturalized, you cannot lose your U.S. citizenship
While it is largely true that U.S. citizenship is permanent, there are circumstances where it can be revoked, such as instances of fraud or refusal to pledge allegiance to the U.S.
Myth 9: Naturalization guarantees protection from deportation
Unfortunately, even naturalized citizens can be deported under very specific circumstances, such as committing fraud during the naturalization process, or being convicted of certain crimes.
Myth 10: You cannot hold dual citizenship
The U.S. does not explicitly endorse dual citizenship, but neither does it prohibit it. U.S. citizens, including naturalized ones, can hold dual citizenship without necessarily jeopardizing their U.S. citizenship status.
The process of naturalization is multifaceted, with potential pitfalls that can be avoided with the right information. It is hoped that, by debunking these common myths, potential applicants will approach the process with a clearer understanding and greater confidence. After all, the journey to becoming a U.S. citizen, while demanding, can also be incredibly rewarding.
This article aims to debunk ten such myths, providing clarity to help individuals better understand the process, thus facilitating their journey to becoming American citizens.
